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130 Цитируется в Johnson, "The Almost-Chosen People", p. 88.

131 Edward Wakin and Joseph F. Scheuer, The De-Romanization of the American Catholic Church(New York: Macmillan, 1966), p. 15-16 and passim; Maynard, The Story of American Catholicism,p. 502; Dorothy Dohen,

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Nationalism and American Catholicism(New York: Sheed Ward, 1967), p. 71.

132 Peter Steinfels, New York Times Book Review,17 August 1997, p. 20.

133 Ronald Inglehart and Marita Carballo, "Does Latin America Exist? (And is There a Confucian Culture?): A Global Analysis of Cross-Cultural Differences", PS: Political Science Politics,30 (March 1997), p. 44; Ronald Inglehart, "The Clash of Civilizations? Empirical Evidence from 61 Societies" (Paper presented at Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, 23-25 April 1998), p. 9-10.

134 Dohen, Nationalism and American Catholicism,p. 171; Schaff, America,p. 72-73; Herberg, Protestant, Catholic, Jew,p. 100, 152-154; Dohen, Nationalism and American Catholicism,p. 171.

135 John Ireland, The Church and Modern Society: Lectures and Addresses(St. Paul: Pioneer Press, 1905), p. 58, quoted in Dohen, Nationalism and American Catholicism,p. 109 and 165.

136 Kwam Anthony Appiah, "The Multiculturist Misunderstanding", New York Review of Books,9 October 1997, p. 31.

137 Tocqueville, Democracy in America,1, p. 314-15; Bryce, The American Commonwealth, vol.2, p. 576-77.

138 The People v. Ruggles,8 Johns. 295 (1811); Wills, Under God,p. 424; David J. Brewer, The United States: A Christian Nation(Philadelphia: John C. Winston, 1905); Justice Sutherland, U.S. v. Macintosh,283 U.S. 605 (1931), 633-34; Justice David J. Brewer, Church of the Holy Trinity v. U.S.,143 US 457 (1892), 465, 471; Justice William O. Douglas, Zorach v. Clauson,343 U.S. 306 (1952), 312; Foster, "A Christian Nation: Signs of a Covenant", p. 122, 134-135; Thomas C. Reeves, "The Collapse of the Mainline Churches", in Robert Royal ed., Reinventing the American People: Unity and Diversity Today(Washington, D.C.: Ethics and Public Policy Center, 1995), p. 204-205.

139 Quoted in Marsden, Fundamentalism and American Culture, p.12.

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140 Russell Shorto, "Belief by the Numbers", New York Time Magazine,7 December 1997, p. 60; Barna Research Group results in The American Enterprise,6 (November/ December 1995), p. 12, 19; CUNY survey, New York Times,10 April 1991, p. A1; National Election Studies.

141 Diana Eck, "Neighboring Faiths: How Will Americans Cope with Increasing Religious Diversity?" Harvard Magazine(September/October 1996), p. 40; New York Times,29 January 2000, p. A11.

142 Will Kymlicka, Multicultural Citizenship: A Liberal Theory of Minority Rights(New York: Oxford University Press, 1995), p. 114-115, 223; Jeff Spinner, The Boundaries of Citizenship: Race, Ethnicity, and Nationality in the Liberal State(Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1994), p. 174-75.

143 New York Times,10 April 1991, p. A1, A16, 24 April 2000, p. A11; New York Times Magazine,7 December 1997, p. 60; Philip Jenkins, The Next Christendom: The Coming of Global Christianity(New York: Oxford University Press, 2002), p. 102-05.

144 Trollope quoted in Seymour Martin Lipset, The First New Nation: The United States in Historical and Comparative Perspective(New York: Norton, 1979), p. 156; Eisenhower quoted in Johnson, "Almost Chosen People", p. 87, citing Christian Centurymagazine interview.

145 Irving Kristol, "On the Political Stupidity of the Jews", Azure: Ideas for the Jewish Nation(Autumn 5760/1999), p. 60, cited by The Wilson Quarterly,24 (Winter 2000), p. 87.

146 Karl Zinsmeister, "Indicators", American Enterprise,9 (November/December 1998), p. 19ff.; George Gallup, Jr., and Jim Castelli, The People's Religion: American Faith in the 90"s(New York: Macmillan, 1989), p. 18,91.

147 Wills, Under God,p. 388, n28; Andrew M. Greeley, Religious Change in America,(Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1989), p. 8, 44-50, 115-116; Gallup and Castelli, The People's Religion,p. 36.

148 Gallup and Castelli, The People's Religion,p. 6,11 -13, 30, 31, 36; Gallup/CNN/USA Today Poll, 9-10 December 2002, 2-4 September 2002; Andrew M. Greeley, "American

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Exceptionalism: The Religious Phenomenon", in Byron E. Shafer, ed., Is America Different?: A New Look at American Exceptionalism(New York: Oxford University Press, 1991), p. 99.

149 Butler, Awash in a Sea of Faith,p. 238, 268-70; Finke and Stark, The Churching of America,p. 15-16.

l50 Tocqueville, Democracy in America, vol.2, p. 6; Robert N. Bellah, Varieties of Civil Religion(San Francisco: Harper Row, 1980), p. 17.

151 Justice Douglas, Zorach v. Clawson, 343 U. S. 306 (1952), 313; President Eisenhower, quoted in Mead, The Nation with the Soul of a Church,p. 25.

152 Conrad Cherry, "Two American Sacred Ceremonies: Their Implications fore the Study of Religion in America", American Quarterly,21 (Winter 1969), p. 748.