Ориентализм. Западные концепции Востока
Шрифт:
19
Judd, Denis. Balfour and the British Empire: A Study in Imperial Evolution, 1874–1932. London: MacMillan & Co., 1968. P. 286. См. также: P. 292. Даже в 1926 году Бальфур без тени иронии говорил о Египте как о «независимой нации».
20
Baring, Evelyn, Lord Cromer. Political and Literary Essays, 1908–1913. 1913; reprint ed., Freeport, N. Y.: Books for Libraries Press, 1969. P. 40, 53, 12–14.
21
Ibid. P. 171.
22
Owen, Roger. The Influence of Lord Cromer's Indian Experience on British Policy in Egypt 1883–1907 // Middle Eastern Affairs, Number Four: St. Antony's Papers Number 17 / Ed. Albert Hourani. London: Oxford University Press, 1965. P. 109–139.
23
Baring, Evelyn, Lord Cromer. Modern Egypt. N. Y.: Macmillan Co., 1908. 2. P. 146–167.
24
Cromer. Modern Egypt. 2. P. 164.
25
Цит. по: Marlowe, John. Cromer in Egypt. London: Elek Books, 1970. P. 271.
26
Magdoff, Harry. Colonialism (1763 — c. 1970). Encyclopaedia Britannica. 15th ed. 1974. P. 893–894. См. также: Fieldhouse D. K. The Colonial Empires: A Comparative Survey from the Eighteenth Century. N. Y.: Delacorte Press, 1967. P. 178.
27
Цит. по: al-Sayyid, Afaf Lutfi. Egypt and Cromer: A Study in Anglo Egyptian Relations. N. Y.: Frederick A. Praeger, 1969. P. 3.
28
Это выражение можно найти в: Hacking, Ian. The Emergence of Probability: A Philosophical Study of Early Ideas About Probability, Induction and Statistical Inference. London: Cambridge University Press, 1975. P. 17.
29
Kiernan V. G. The Lords of Human Kind: Black Man, Yellow Man, and White Man in an Age of Empire. Boston: Little, Brown & Co., 1969. P. 55.
30
Quinet, Edgar. Le G'enie des religions // Oeuvres compl`etes. Paris: Paguerre, 1857. P. 55–74.
31
Cromer. Political and Literary Essays. P. 35.
32
См.: Raskin, Jonah. The Mythology of Imperialism. N. Y.: Random House, 1971. P. 40.
33
Kissinger, Henry A. American Foreign Policy. N. Y.: W. W. Norton & Co., 1974. P. 48–49.
34
Glidden, Harold W. The Arab World // American Journal of Psychiatry. Vol. 128, no. 8. February 1972. P. 984–988.
35
Southern R. W. Western Views of Islam in the Middle Ages. Cambridge, Mass.; Harvard University Press, 1962. P. 72.
36
Schwab, Raymond. La Renaissance orientale. Paris: Payot, 1950. См. также: Barthold V. V. La D'ecouverte de l'Asie: Histoire de l'orientalisme en Europe et en Russie. Trans. B. Nikitine. Paris: Payot, 1947, и соответствующие страницы в: Benfey, Theodor. Geschichte der Sprachwissenschaft und Orientalischen Philologie in Deutschland. Munich: Gottafschen, 1869. По поводу поучительного различия см.: Monroe, James T. Islam and the Arabs in Spanish Scholarship. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1970.
37
Hugo, Victor. Oeuvres po'etiques / 'Ed. Pierre Albouy. Paris: Gallimard, 1964. Vol. 1. P. 580.
38
Mohl, Jules. Vingt sept Ans d'histoire des 'etudes orientales: Rapports faits`a la Soci'et'e asiatique de Paris de 1840`a 1867. 2 vols. Paris: Reinwald, 1879–1880.
39