Завещание Джона Локка, приверженца мира, философа и англичанина
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Перевод термина «power» на русский язык сталкивается с трудностями.
«Power» включает в себя одновременно смыслы нескольких терминов, используемых в русском языке: «мощь», «мощность», «энергия», «сила», «способность», «власть». Переводить его, ограничиваясь одним смыслом, было бы неправильно. И поэтому мы предлагаем достаточно условный перевод с помощью неопределенного, вне рамок средневековой схоластики, термина.
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См.: Leng T. Benjamin Worsley (1618–1677): Trade, Interest and the Spirit in Revolutionary England. – Woodbridge: A Royal Historical Society, 2008.
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Джон
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The Correspondence of John Locke. Vol. V / Ed. by E.S. de Beer. – Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1979. P. 271–272.
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Kelly P. H . Introduction // Locke on Money / Ed. by P. H. Kelly. Vol. I. – Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1991. P. 6–7.
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C [ hild ] J. Brief Observations concerning Trade, and Interest of Money, wherein the Reduction of Money to 4 per centum is recommended. London, 1690; A New Discourse of Trade, Wherein is recommended several Weighty Points. – London, 1693.
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Mun Th. England’s Treasure by Forraign Trade, Or, the Ballance of our Forraign Trade is the Rule of our treasure. – London, 1664; T.M. A Discourse of Trade: from England unto the East-Indies, answering to diverse objections which are ususally made against the same. – London, 1621.
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О взглядах Локка можно судить по рукописи 1693 г. «О всеобщей натурализации». См.: Locke J. Political Essays / Ed. by M. Goldie. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997. P. 322–326.
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Turnbull G.H. Samuel Hartlib: A Sketch of His Life and His Relations to J. A. Comenius. – Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1920. P. 62.
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См.: Locke J. An Essay on the Poor Law // Locke, J. Political Essays / Ed. by M. Goldie. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997. P. 182–198.
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Short Observations in a Printed Paper, Intituled, For encouraging the Coining Silver Money in England, and afterfor keeping it here. – London, 1695.
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Further Considerations Concerning Raising the Value of Money. Wherein Mr. Lowndes’s Arguments for it in his late Report concerning An Essay for the Amendment of the Silver Coins , are particularly Examined. – London, 1695.
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См.: Fay C.R. Locke versus Lowndes // Cambridge Historical Journal. 1933. Vol. 4. No. 2; Appleby J. 0. Locke, Liberalism and the Natural Law of Money // Past & Present. 1976. Vol. 71; Kelly P. General Introduction // Locke on Money. Vol. I. – Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1991; Kleer R.A. «The Ruine of their Diana»: Lowndes, Locke, and the Bankers // History of Political Economy. 2004. Vol. 36. No. 3.
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Goldie M. The Life of John Locke // The Continuum Companion to Locke / Ed. by S.-J. Savonius-Wroth-Wroth, P. Schuurman, J. Walmsley. – London; N.Y.: Continuum International Publishing Group, 2010. P. 32.
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Rose C. England in the 1690s: Revolution, Religion and War. – Oxford: Blackwell Publishers, 1999. P. 147.
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Война
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Goldie М. The Life of John Locke //The Continuum Companion to Locke / Ed. by S.J. Savonius-Wroth-Wroth, P. Schuurman, J.Walmsley. – London – N.Y.: Continuum International Publishing Group, 2010. P. 32. Голди ссылается на издание: Locke J. Two Treatises of Government /Ed. by P. Laslett. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988. P. 298.
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Tarlton C.D. “The Rulers now on Earth”: Locke’s “Two Treatises” and the Revolu tion of 1688 //The Historical Journal. 1985. Vol. 28. No. 2. P. 296.
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См.: Fox Bourne H. R. The Life of John Locke. Vol. II. – London: Henry S. King &C°, 1876. P. 318–319.
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FarrJ. and Roberts С. John Locke on the Glorious Revolution: A Rediscovered Document //The Historical Journal. 1985. Vol. 28. No. 2. P. 391, 389. В приложении к статье публикуется и сама рукопись, обозначенная в каталоге Бодлеанской библиотеки как MS Locke е. 18. В сборнике политических работ Локка под редакцией М. Голди документ публикуется под названием «О лояльности к революции» {Locke J. Political Essays / Ed. by M. Goldie. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997. P. 306–312).
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Burnet G. The History of the Reformation of the Church of England. Vols. I – 11. – London, 1679; 1681.
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Цит. по: Claydon Т. William III and the Godly Revolution. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004. P. 63.
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Tenison Th. Sermon Against Self-Love &c Preached Before the Honourable House of Commons on 5 June 1689, Being the Fast Day. P. 23, 27. Цит. no: Claydon T. William III and the Godly Revolution. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004. P. 144.
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Israel J. /.William III and Toleration // From Persecution to Toleration: The Glorious Revolution and Religion in England / Ed. by O. P. Grell, J. I. Israel and N. Tyacke. – Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1991. P. 151.
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Claydon Т. William III and the Godly Revolution. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004. P. 147.
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См. подробнее с указанием соответствующих источников: Ashcraft R. Lat-itudinarianism and Toleration: Historical Myth versus Political History // Philosophy, Science, and Religion in England 1640–1700 / Ed. by R. Kroll, R. Ashcraft, P. Zagorin. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992. p. 157–159.