Исламское государство. Армия террора
Шрифт:
19 Christopher Hitchens, «Why Ask Why?: Terrorists Attacks Aren’t Caused by Any Policy Except That of the Bombers Themselves»
Slate, October 3, 2005, www.slate.com/articles/news_and_ politics/fighting_words/2005/10/why_ask_why.html.
20 Gordon & Trainor, The Endgame, 22; «Iraq’s Security Services: Regime Strategic Intent — Annex C» Central Intelligence Agency, April 23, 2007, www.cia.gov/library/reports/general-reports-l/iraq_wmd_2004/chapl_annxC. html; «Special Security Organisation — SSO: Al Amn al-Khas» GlobalSecurity.org, last modified July 28, 2011, www.globalsecurity.org/intell/world/ iraq/khas.htm.
21
22 Murad Batal al-Shishani, «Al-Zarqawi’s Rise to Power: Analyzing Tactics and Targets» Terrorism Monitor Vol. 3 No. 22, The Jamestown Foundation, November 18,2005, www.jamestown.org/single/? tx_ ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=610&no_cache=1#.VIkl cDHF8ei.
23 Riedel, The Search for Al-Qaeda, 100,105; Lawrence Joffe, «Ayatollah Mohammad Baqir al-Hakim» obituary, The Guardian, August 29, 2003, www.theguardian.com/news/2003/aug/30/guardi-anobituaries.iraq.
24 Napoleoni, Insurgent Iraq, 108, 160–161; «Imam Ali Mosque» GlobalSecurity.org, last modified July 9,2011, www. globalsecurity. org/military/world/iraq/an-najaf-imam-ali.htm; Bassem Mroue, «Alleged Al Qaeda Militant Is Hanged» The New York Sun via The Associated Press, July 6, 2007, www.nysun.com/foreign/alleged-al-qaeda-militant-is-hanged/57989; Ben Wedemean, «FBI to Join Mosque Bombing Probe» CNN.com, September 1,2003, www.enn. com/2003/WORLD/meast/08/31/sprj.irq.main.
25 Musab Al-Zarqawi, «Letter from Abu Musab al-Zarqawi to Osama bin Laden» Council on Foreign Relations, February 1, 2004, www.cfr.org/iraq/letter-abu-musab-al-zarqawi-osama-bin-laden/p9863.
26 Там же.
27 Там же.
28 «Iraq: Islamic State Executions in Tikrit» Human Rights Watch, September 2, 2014, www.hrw.org/news/2014/09/02/iraq-islamic-state-executions-tikrit.
29 «Iraq: ISIS Executed Hundreds of Prison Inmates» Human Rights Watch, October 30,2014, www.hrw.org/news/2014/10/30/iraq-isis-executed-hundreds-prison-inmates.
30 Brisard, Zarqawi, 142-43.
31 Brisard, Zarqawi, 131.
32 Brisard, Zarqawi, 143.
33 Riedel, The Search for Al Qaeda, 103.
34 Riedel, The Search for Al Qaeda, 102-03.
35 Michael W. S. Ryan, «Dabiq: What Islamic State’s» New Maga www.jamestown.org/programs/tm/single/7tx_ttnewsttt_news=42702&cHash=0efbd71af77fb92c064b9403dc8ea838#.VLGK-7caJnzL.
36 «Four Blackwater Agents Hung in Fallujah Iraq March 31,2004» YouTube video of ABC broadcast, 2:41, posted by WARLORDS-MEDIUM, December 11, 2011, www.youtube.com/watch? v=bln0q8E5onE.
37 Gordon & Trainor, The Endgame, 23, 56–57.
38
39 Gordon & Trainor, The Endgame, 113.
40 Gordon & Trainor, The Endgame, 114.
41 Там же.
42 Bergen, The Osama bin Laden I Know, 364.
43 Riedel, The Searchfor Al Qaeda, 105.
44 Gordon & Trainor, The Endgame, 117-18.
45 Gordon & Trainor, The Endgame, 119.
46 Lt. Colonel Kenneth Estes, US Marine Corps Operations in Iraq, 203-2006 (Marine Corps History Divistion), 66; CQ Researcher, Global Issues: Selections from CQ Researcher (CQPress, 2014), ebook.
47 Napoleoni, Insurgent Iraq, 183.
48 Там же.
49 Riedel, The Search for Al Qaeda, 105.
50 Riedel, The Search for Al Qaeda, 12–13.
51 Riedel, The Search for Al Qaeda, 100.
52 Riedel, The Search for Al Qaeda, 105; Napoleoni, Insurgent Iraq, 150-53.
53 Riedel, The Search for Al Qaeda, 106.
54 Riedel, The Search for Al Qaeda, 106; «Mapping the Global Muslim Population» PewResearch, October 7, 2009, www.pewfo-rum.org/2009/10/07/mapping-the-global-muslim-popula-tion.
55 Riedel, The Search for Al Qaeda, 105.
56 Gordon & Trainor, The Endgame, 123; «Haifa St, Baghdad, Iraq» Google Maps, accessed January 17, 2015, www.google.com / maps / place / Haifa + St, + Baghdad, +Iraq/@33.3263295,44.3705687,12z/data=!4m2!3ml!ls0xl5 577f4a7ecb0a21:0x808bf83e3e9c97e9.
57 Gordon & Trainor, The Endgame, 123.
58 Там же.
59 Gordon & Trainor, The Endgame, 124.
60 Gordon 8e Trainor, The Endgame, 126.
1 Rayburn, Iraq After America, 110.
2 Warzer Jaff and Robert E. Worth, «Deadliest Single Attack Since Fall of Hussein Kills More Than 120» New York Times, February 28,2005, www.nytimes.com/2005/02/28/international/middleeast/28cnd-iraq. html.
3 «Interview Col. H. R. McMaster» Frontline End Game, June 19, 2007, www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/endgame/inter-views/mcmaster.html.
4 Gordon & Trainor, The Endgame, 36.
5 Интервью, взятое одним из авторов, декабрь 2014 г.
6 Napoleoni, Insurgent Iraq, 190.
7 «Anbar Before and After The Awakening Pt. IX: Sheik Sabah Aziz of the Albu Mahal» Musings on Iraq blog, January 23, 2014, musingsoniraq.blogspot.com/2014/01/anbar-before-and-after-awakening-pt-ix.html.
8 Hannah Allam and Mohammed al Dulaimy, «Marine-led Campaign Kill Friends and Foes, Iraqi Leaders Say» McClatchy DC via
Knight Ridder Newspapers, May 16, 2005, www.mcclatchydc. com/2005/05/16/11656_ marine-led-campaign-killed-friends. html.