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65 Immigration Restriction League, quoted in Madlwyn Allen Jones, American Immigration(Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2nd ed., 1992), p. 222.

66 William S. Bernard, "Immigration: History of U.S. Policy", in Thernstrom, ed., Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups,p. 493.

67 Gleason, "American Identity and Americanization", p. 47.

68 Alden T. Vaughan, "Seventeenth Century Origins of American Culture", in Stanley Coben and Lorman Ratner, eds., The Development of an American Culture(New York: St. Martin's Press, 2nd ed., 1983), p. 30-2; Arthur M.

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Schlesinger, Jr., The Disuniting of America(New York: Norton, rev. ed., 1998), p. 34.

69 James A. Morone, "The Struggle for American Culture", PS: Political Science Politics,29 (September 1996), p. 428-429; John Higham, Send These to Me: Jews and Other Immigrants in Urban America(New York: Atheneum, 1975), p. 180.

70 Samuel P. Huntington, Political Order in Changing Societies(New Haven: Yale University Press, 1968), p. 93ff.

71 Anthony D. Smith, National Identity(Reno: University of Nevada Press, 1991), p. 150; Michael Novak, Further Reflections on Ethnicity(Middletown, PA: Jednota Press, 1977), p. 26; Will Kymlicka, Multicultural Citizenship: A Liberal Theory of Minority Rights(New York: Oxford University Press, 1995), p. 14; who levels the same charge against Canada and Australia; Robert N. Bellah, The Broken Covenant: American Civil Religion in Time of Trial(Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992), p. 93, quoted from Harold Cruse, The Crisis of the Negro Intellectual(New York: Morrow, 1967), p. 256.

72 Benjamin

С Schwarz, "The Diversity Myth", Atlantic Monthly,275 (May 1995), p. 57-67.

73 Adrian Hastings, The Construction of Nationhood: Ethnicity, Religion and Nationalism(New York: Cambridge University Press, 1997), p. 187, and Chapter 8 generally; Samuel P. Huntington, American Politics: The Promise of Disharmony(Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1981), p. 154; Philip Schaff, America: A Sketch of Its Political, Social, and Religious Character(Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1961), p. 72.

74 Louis Hartz, The Liberal Tradition in America(New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1955); William Lee Miller, "Religion and Political Attitudes", in James Ward Smith and A. Leland Jamison, eds., Religious Perspectives in American Culture(Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1961), p. 85; Huntington, American Politics: The Promise of Disharmony,p. 154.

75 Jon Butler, Awash in a Sea of Faith: Christianizing the American People(Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1990), p. 38-66.

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76 Sacvan Bercovitch, The Puritan Origins of the American Self(New Haven: Yale University Press, 1975), p. 144ff; Hastings, The Construction of Nationhood,p. 74-5; Morone, "The Struggle for American Culture", p. 426.

77 Edmund Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France(Chicago: Regnery, 1955), p. 125-126 and "Speech on Moving Resolutions for Conciliation with the Colonies", in Ross J. S. Hoffman and Paul Levack, eds., Burke's Politics(New York: Knopf, 1949), p. 69-71.

78 Morone, "The Struggle for American Culture", p. 429; Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy in America(New York: Vintage, 1945), vol. 2, p. 32; Huntington, American Politicsp. 153; James Bryce, The American Commonwealth(London: Macmillan, 1891), 2, p. 599.

79 David Hackett Fischer, Albion's Seed: Four British Folkways in America(New York: Oxford University Press, 1989), p. 787; Kevin P. Phillips, The Cousins' Wars: Religion, Politics, and the Triumph of Anglo-America(New York: Basic Books, 1999), p. xv and passim.

80 John C. Green et al, Religion and the Culture Wars: Dispatches from the Front(Lanham, MD: Rowman Littlefield, 1996), p. 243-44.

81 George M. Marsden, Fundamentalism and American Culture: The Shaping of Twentieth Century Evangelicalism, 1870-1925(New York: Oxford University Press, 1982), p. 6; Garry Wills, Under God: Religion and American Politics(New York: Simon and Schuster, 1990), p. 19.

82 Nathan O. Hatch, The Democratization of American Christianity(New Haven: Yale University Press, 1989), p. 4; William McLoughlin, ed. The American Evangelicals, 1800-1900; An Anthology(New York: Harper Row 1968), p. 26, quoted in Bellah, Broken Covenant,p. 46.

83 George Gallup, Jr., and Jim Castelli, The People's Religion: American Faith in the 90"s(New York: Macmillan, 1989), p. 93. For other estimates, see Cullen Murphy, "Protestantism and the Evangelicals", The Wilson Quarterly,(Autumn 1981), p. 107ff; Marsden, Fundamentalism and American Culture: The Shaping of Twentieth Century Evangelicalism, 1870-1925,p. 228; Boston Sunday Globe,20 February 2000, p. Al.

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84 Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy in America(New York: Vintage, 1954), vol. I, p. 409; Bryce, American Commonwealth,Vol. 2, p. 417-418; Gunnar Myrdal, An American Dilemma(New York: Harper, 1944); Vol. 1, p. 495, Daniel Bell, "The End of American Exceptionalism", in Nathan Glazer and Irving Kristol, eds., The American Commonwealth 1976(New York: Basic Books, 1976), p. 209; Seymour Martin Lipset, American Exceptionalism: A Double-edged Sword(New York: Norton, 1996), p. 63-4.