Английский язык. 101 типичная грамматическая ошибка
Шрифт:
3. Укажите здесь количество студентов в вашей группе.
4. Они не сообщали о количестве пассажиров.
5. Здесь вы можете найти большое количество словарей.
10. At present – at the present time
Эти словосочетания равноценны по смыслу и переводятся как в настоящее время.
10-1. Use the Definite Article if necessary, and translate the sentences.
1. We don't need any more water at… present.
2. A few exhibitions are being held in the city at… present time.
3. At… present they are arranging the talks to be held in May.
4. He is shooting another war film at… present time.
5. What research is he making at… present?
6. At… present they are working at another project.
7. A film festival is being held in this city at… present time.
8. He needs some help at… present.
9. At… present time he is studying Spanish.
10. She does not want to go abroad at… present.
11. Per hour – an hour
Эти
Помимо hour в таких сочетаниях употребляются существительные day, week, month, year, kilometre, mile и др.
11-1. Use the Indefinite Article if necessary, and translate the sentences.
1. He made thirty miles… hour (30 mph).
2. We are doing 70 miles… hour.
3. It costs sixty pence per… kilo.
4. The accommodation costs 100 pounds… week.
5. He earned 30 dollars per… day.
6. He paid a fee of 100 pounds per… annum (for each year).
7. He didn't know that private lessons cost 30 dollars per… hour.
8. Private lessons cost lb 20… hour.
9. We did 200 miles… day.
10. The flour costs $4 per… kilo.
ПРЕДЛОГИ
12. To – for – in
Хотя все три предлога переводятся как в, они употребляются по-разному.
Предлог to употребляется с существительным после глаголов движения to go, to come:
He is going to Kiev next month.
Он едет в Киев в следующем месяце.
Предлог for употребляется с существительным после глагола движения to leave:
He is leaving for Kiev next month.
Он уезжает в Киев в следующем месяце.
Предлог in употребляется с существительным после статических глаголов to be, to stay, to live
He is in Kiev now. Сейчас он в Киеве.
Note:
1. После глагола to be в Present Perfect с существительным употребляется предлог to:
Have you ever been to England?
Вы когда-нибудь были в Англии?
2. После глагола движения to enter существительное употребляется без предлога:
He entered the room and stopped.
Он вошёл в комнату и остановился.
12-1. Read and translate the sentences.
1. Let's go to some place where it's quiet.
2. They went to the cinema to see this new film.
3. This road goes to the beach.
4. Are you coming to my party?
5. They came to a river and decided to camp out on the bank.
6. He left London for Moscow very early.
7. When is he leaving for Italy?
8. Have you ever been to France?
9. He isn't well and will stay in bed for a day or so.
10. When he entered the room he saw it was empty.
12-2. Use the preposition (for or to)if necessary, and translate the sentences.
1. He has gone… China.
2. Have you ever been… Japan?
3. I have never been… any African country.
4. We went… the theatre a few days ago.
5. When she came… the party she saw many people she knew.
6. She has already left London… Manchester.
7. I don't know when he is leaving… Paris. He will stay there for a week.
8. The secretary entered… the office and put the mail on the desk.
9. Conversation stopped as we entered… the church.
10. When I entered… the room everybody stopped talking.
12-3. Translate into English.
1. Он вошёл в зал и остановился.
2. Она скоро уезжает в Японию.
3. Она никогда не была в этой стране.