Английский язык. 101 типичная грамматическая ошибка
Шрифт:
4. Вчера они были в театре.
5. Он пойдет в кино на следующей неделе.
13. Into – onto, out of – off
Предлоги into, onto переводятся как в, внутрь, на; предлоги out of, off переводятся как из, с.
Наиболее частые словосочетания:
to go / come / get into a room, house, garden
to get into a car, taxi, small boat
to get onto a train, plane, bus, ship, bike, motorbike, horse
to go / come / get out of a house, garden
to get out of a car, taxi, small boat
to get off a train, plane, bus, ship, bike, motorbike, horse
13-1. Read and translate the sentences.
1. The young man went into the house without being noticed.
2. When he went out of the house he saw a stranger.
3. My clothes won't go into this small suitcase.
4. He fell into the river when he was getting out of his canoe.
5. The girl helped the old lady to get off the bus.
6. All the passengers have got off the plane.
7. She paid the fare and got out of the taxi.
13-2. Use the right preposition (into or onto), and translate the sentences.
1. Come… the hallway out of the rain.
2. He got… the car and slammed on the brakes.
3. I got… the train half an hour before it started.
4. It was rather difficult for her to get… the car.
5. The boy got… the motorbike and quickly left the park.
6. When did she get… the train?
7. He got… the ship fifteen minutes before she left the port.
13-3. Translate into English.
1. Он
2. Где он сел на теплоход?
3. Она вошла в вагон, и вскоре поезд тронулся.
4. Отец помог сыну сесть на велосипед.
5. Они сели на мотоциклы и через минуту уехали с площади.
14. At – in
Когда эти предлоги употребляются со статическими глаголами, они близки по значению и переводу (в). Их употребление зависит от последующего существительного:
at the cinema/the theatre
at a party/a meeting/a conference
at a concert/a lecture/the match
at school/university
at home
in a house/an office/a flat
in a park/a garden/the forest/the woods
in a city/a town/town/a street
in a country/the country/a continent
in the world
Note:
He works at Legal and General Insurance.
Но:
He works in a big insurance company.
14-1. Read and translate the sentences.
1. He is a student at Oxford.
2. She lives in Oxford.
3. He's at the London School of Economics.
4. I met her at Selfridge's yesterday.
5. I first met her in a shop.
6. The plane stops for an hour at Oslo.
7. She has been living in Frankfurt for ten years.
8. There's a good film at the cinema in Market Street.
9. I don't think he is in his office now.
10. Let's go for a walk in the woods.
14-2 Use the right preposition (in or at), and translate the sentences.
1. Sorry I didn't phone last night. I was… the theatre.
2. Eat… the Steak House – best food in town.
3. A day… the country will do you a lot of good.
4. He is making repairs… his summer house.
5. This matter will be discussed… an informal meeting.
6. There were many guests… the conference.
7. He made a report… the Scottish History conference.
8. She is making research… the University of Guelph, Canada.
9. It was warm and comfortable… the flat.
10. This is the best place… the world, to my mind.
14-3. Translate into English.
1. Это самая маленькая страна в мире.
2. В доме было много народа.
3. На конференции присутствовало много молодых учёных.
4. Он ведет научную работу в одном университете Франции.
5. Вчера они обедали в японском ресторане.
15. Предлоги, используемые при указании времени дня, дня недели, месяца
К таким предлогам относятся следующие:
at ten o'clock